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Sigiriya
Sigiriya, in fact, should have been classed as one of the
Wonders of the Ancient World, long ago, and there is now a
proposal to name it as the Eighth Wonder of
the world. Perhaps, it is better late than never!
Sri
Lanka's ancient architectural tradition is well portrayed
at Sigiriya, the best preserved city centre in Asia from the
first millennium, with its combination of buildings and gardens
with their trees, pathways, water gardens, the fusion of symmetrical
and asymmetrical elements, use of varying levels and of axial
and radial planning. Sophisticated city planning was at the
heart of Sigiriya, this royal citadel of ancient fame from
the days of Sri Lanka's memorable past.
The
Complex consists of the central rock, rising 200 meters above
the surrounding plain, and the two rectangular precincts on
the east (90 hectares) and the west (40 hectares), surrounded
by two moats and three ramparts. The plan of the city is based
on a precise square module. The layout extends outwards from
co-ordinates at the centre of the palace complex at the summit,
with the eastern and western axis directly aligned to it.
The water garden, moats and ramparts are based on an 'echo
plan' duplicating the layout and design on either side. This
city still displays its skeletal layout and its significant
features. 3 km from east to west and 1 km from north to south
it displays the grandeur and complexity of urban-planning
in 5th century Sri Lanka.
History
of Sigiriya >
Frescoes of Sigiriya >
Gardens of Sigiriya >
Sigiriya the Mountain >
Sigiriya the Rock >
Story
of Sigiriya >
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