Islamicism

With the birth of a new religion In Mecca in Saudi Arabia
large number of people across the Middle East and North African
countries took up the new faith and spread it’s message
in the world particularly from the 7th Century AD onwards.
History records that the merchants from Morokko reached the
southern part of Sri Lanka for trading and later settled in
the island.
Islam means submission or surender.people who follow the religion
of Islam surrender to the law and will of Allah.Allah is a
contraction of Al-llah.Al-llah are two two Arabic words meaning
the God.In the quran, the Holy Book containing the laws of
islam, the word Allah appears 2700 times.
Muhammad is the founder of Islam and he was born in the Saudi
Arabian city named Mecca in the year 570.When Muhammad was
about 40 years of age, he declared that he had been sent by
Allah to be the last prophet of islam. But the actual beginning
of the Islamic Era was in 622.It was in this year that Muhammad
emigrated from Mecca to Medina.This event is called “hijrah”
and Muslims go on pilgrimage to celebrate this event which
is called “the Haj” There are five main rules
in Islam called Shahadhah, or making a public confession of
faith that there is no God but God: Muhammed is the Prophet
of God, ‘Zakat’ or paying an obligatory tax, Ramalan
or fasting a complete month from sun up to sun down and the
Hajj meaning the pilgrimage to Mecca. The main source of Islamic
rules is the Holy Quran.Muslims may gain such knowledge through
‘Sunnah’ or tradition, ‘jima’ or consensus
of the community and ‘qiyas’ or individual thought.
Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem in that order are the most worshipped
by the Muslims because of ‘kaaba’their most sacred
mosque. Muhammed’s mosque is situated in Medina.The
tradition says that Muhammed had his ascent in to heaven from
Jerusalem.
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